一、Samba安装

这里要提一下，samba有四个软件包：

samba——>这个软件包包含了主要的daemon文件（smbd和nmbd）

samba-common——>提供samba的主要配置文件(smb.conf)、smb.conf语法检测程序(testparm)等

samba-client——> 当linux作为samba 客户端的时候，提供了一套所需的工具和指令
samba-samba——> 软件本体

然后安装不需要那么麻烦直接使用yum就可以了，所以依赖都解决。

1	yum install samba -y

二、使用步骤

1.直接改配置文件

1	vim /etc/samba/smb.conf

2.配置介绍

workgroup = WORKGROUP，这个WORKGROUP要和Windows物理机的工作组相对应

1	workgroup = WORKGROUP

3.我的/etc/samba/smb.conf配置文件

# See smb.conf.example for a more detailed config file or
# read the smb.conf manpage.
# Run 'testparm' to verify the config is correct after
# you modified it.

[global]
        workgroup = WORKGROUP
        security = user

        passdb backend = tdbsam

        printing = cups
        printcap name = cups
        load printers = yes
        cups options = raw

[homes]
        comment = Home Directories
        valid users = %S, %D%w%S
        browseable = No
        read only = No
        inherit acls = Yes

[printers]
        comment = All Printers
        path = /var/tmp
        printable = Yes
        create mask = 0600
        browseable = No

[print$]
        comment = Printer Drivers
        path = /var/lib/samba/drivers
        write list = @printadmin root
        force group = @printadmin
        create mask = 0664
        directory mask = 0775

三、最后添加用户

1.将root添加到samba账号里面，如果是其他账号就替换成你自己的账号，会提示输入两次密码，这个密码就是访问samba的密码

1	smbpasswd -a root

四、大功告成

1.重启samba服务

1	service smb restart

2.在CentOS虚拟机命令行中输入ip addr命令确定ip地址

3.如果没有ip地址先执行dhclient命令，然后再执行ip addr命令即可看到ip地址

4.在文件资源管理器地址栏输入\\IP地址\root，即可访问

5.设置为开机启动(可选)

1	systemctl enable smb

五、错误处理

1.windows访问报错：没有访问权限

修改/etc/sysconfig/selinux

1	vim /etc/sysconfig/selinux

把SELINUX=enforcing改为SELINUX=disabled

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
#     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
#     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
#     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disabled
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three values:
#     targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
#     minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected. 
#     mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted